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Economic Rockstar

Connecting Brilliant Minds in Economics and Finance

081: Julie Nelson on the Importance of Ecology in Economics and the Misconception of Gender Roles in the Economy

April 14, 2016 by Frank

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081: Julie Nelson on the Importance of Ecology in Economics and the Misconception of Gender Roles in the Economy

Julie Nelson is Professor of Economics at University of Massachusetts Boston and Senior Research Fellow at Global Development and Environment Institute, Tufts University, also in the USA.Julie Nelson Economic Rockstar

Julie’s research areas include feminist economics, ecological economics, the philosophy and methodology of economics, ethics and economics, the teaching of economics, and the empirical study of individual and household behavior.

Professor Nelson has also served as a Research Economist at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and a Visiting Associate Professor at Harvard University amongst others.

Julie is the author of Economics for Humans and author, co-author, or co-editor of several other books including Beyond Economic Man: Feminist Theory and Economics.

She has also authored numerous articles in journals ranging from Econometrica, the American Economic Review, and the Journal of Political Economy, to Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Feminist Economics, and Ecological Economics.

Professor Nelson earned a B.A. degree in Economics from St. Olaf College and an M.A. and Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.

Julie, along with Mark Maier, runs the website introducingeconomics.org

Economics:

In this episode, Julie mentions: statistical inference, bias, production function, land, labor, capital, resource maintenance, feminist economics, care, GDP, Pigouvian tax, carbon, welfare gains, negative externality and Kyoto Agreement.

Economists:

In this episode, Julie mentions: John Stuart Mill, Gary Becker and Amartya Sen.

Quotes by Julie in Episode 81:

“Math gives you internal consistency. It does not give you objectivity and reliability.” – Julie Nelson

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“Most economic textbooks tell you there are three basic economic activities… production, distribution and consumption. We added one at the beginning and what we called ‘resource maintenance’. That is, how are you ever going to produce anything if you don’t have the resources and if you haven’t taken care of them and sustained them in a way that they’ll be productive in the future” – Julie Nelson

“No one would be so silly to try to address an economic problem without looking at its social, ethical, physical and political dimensions. But later economists didn’t remember those cautions of Mills and just ran with the math aspect of it.” – Julie Nelson

“There’s still a long way to go to think of gender in an intelligent and equitable way.” – Julie Nelson

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Takeaway:

“Be careful about what you believe that economists are telling you.” – Julie Nelson

“Wherever we are in our life whether we’re at work in a business or at home or bringing our whole selves with us. We don’t just bring parts of ourselves. So if you want to be an ethical person anywhere, we need to do that when we’re at work.” – Julie Nelson

Books:

  • Men are from Mars. Women are from Venus by John Gray
  • ECONned: How Unenlightened Self Interest Undermined Democracy and Corrupted Capitalism by Yves Smith
  • The Shareholder Value Myth by Lynn Stout

Links:

  • www.julieanelson.com
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078: Arnold Kling on the Hidden Story of How Markets Work, the Mortgage Crisis and How We Pay for Health Care

March 24, 2016 by Frank

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078: Arnold Kling on the Hidden Story of How Markets Work, the Mortgage Crisis and How We Pay for Health Care

Arnold Kling is a Mercatus Center–affiliated senior scholar at George Mason University and a member of the arnold kling economic rockstarFinancial Markets Working Group.

Arnold specializes in housing-finance policy, financial institutions, macroeconomics, and the inside workings of America’s federal financial institutions. He also is an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute in Washington, DC.

Arnold has testified before Congress on the collapse of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

He has authored five books, including Crisis of Abundance: Rethinking How We Pay for Health Care and Invisible Wealth: The Hidden Story of How Markets Work.

Arnold has published articles in the Economist, the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, the Atlantic, and Forbes, among others, and he blogs at arnoldkling.com/blog/.

Previously, Arnold served as a senior economist at Freddie Mac and a staff economist on the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

He started Homefair, one of the first commercial websites on the Internet.

Arnold Kling received his PhD in economics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

“If you want to live a good lifestyle, you can find hobbies and interests that don’t cost very much. So it’s not hard to enjoy life. But if you want to make yourself miserable, watch politics.” – Arnold Kling

Economics:

In this episode, Arnold mentions and discusses: information rules, economic information, marginal cost of information, advertising, versioning, bundling, Austrian economics, risk measurement, capital, tax, mortgage-backed securities, loans, bubbles, crashes, excess leverage, marked-to-market, economics of health care, labor, capital, land, institutions.

Economists:

In this episode, Arnold mentions and discusses: Hal Varian, Carl Shapiro, Brad deLong, Tyler Cowen, Paul Krugman, Paul Volker, Douglass North, Robin Hanson, Bryan Caplan, James Buchanan, Adam Smith, F. A. Hayek and Robert Solow.

In this episode you will learn:

  • about Moore’s Law and what it means for the economy.
  • why economists are being lured into the world of start-ups and tech companies.
  • about the power of freemium and why companies need to build up trust to create a loyal customer base.
  • the difference between versioning and bundling.
  • what the future holds for the accessing information online.
  • about Arnold’s company online Homefair and how it was one of the first internet companies.
  • what really went on behind closed doors at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that resulted in their demise.
  • why Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were bailed out.
  • how changing the culture at Freddie Mac caused its collapse.
  • about the state of health care in America today.
  • how Americans are to pay for the higher costs of health care.
  • about the fibre-bubble in the 1990s.
  • why we are richer today than a couple of hundred years ago.
  • why ideas are the foundation to economic growth and prosperity.
  • why nations like Cuba and North Korea are poor (bad institutions).
  • about the work being done at George Mason University.

Where to Find Arnold Kling:

  • www.arnoldkling.com/blog/

Books:

  • Crisis of Abundance: Rethinking How We Pay for Health Care by Arnold Kling
  • Invisible Wealth: The Hidden Story of How Markets Work by Arnold Kling
  • Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy by Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian
  • The Revolt of the Public and the Crisis of Authority in the New Millennium by Martin Gurri

Links: 

  • 23andMe: www.23andme.com
    • View reports on over 100 health conditions and traits
    • Find out about your inherited risk factors and how you might respond to certain medications
    • Discover your lineage and find DNA relatives
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073: Robin Hanson on The Age of Em and How Brain Emulations Will Double Economic Growth Every Month

February 18, 2016 by Frank

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073: Robin Hanson on The Age of Em and How Brain Emulations Will Double Economic Growth Every Month

Robin Hanson is associate professor of economics at George Mason University. He is also a research associate at robin hansonOxford’s Future of Humanity Institute and chief scientist at Consensus Point.

Professor Hanson has diverse research interests, including spatial product competition, health incentive contracts, reversible computation, the origin of life, the survival of humanity, very long-term economic growth, growth given machine intelligence, and interstellar colonization

Robin has pioneered prediction markets, also known as information markets and idea futures, since 1988.

His passion is to understand everything, and to save the world. He is addicted to “viewquakes”, loves to argue one on one, and values honesty and passion. He blogs at OvercomingBias.com which has had over eight million visits.

His book The Age of Em: Work, Love and Life When Robots Rule the Earth will be available in May 2016, and The Elephant in the Brain, co-authored with Kevin Simler, in spring 2017.

Economists:

In this episode, Robin mentions and discusses: Thomas Malthus and Cass Sunstein

Economics:

In this episode, Robin mentions and discusses: emulation economy, economic growth, labor, competition, wages, subsistence economy, capital, land, slaves, supply and demand.

In this episode you will learn:

  • about Robin Hanson’s work in economics.
  • what is The Age of Em and how it could double economic growth every month rather than the current doubling of growth every 15 years.
  • what are brain emulations.
  • what is a singularity and if we will have one within the next 200 years.
  • how the workforce of the future look.
  • how humans will retire and have brain emulations do their work.
  • what will a brain emulation be like.
  • if humans will revert to subsistence levels of existence as predicted by Malthus.
  • about the labor market of the future and whether wages will be competed away with humans and ems living on the margin.
  • how Robin anticipates living in the future and how you can too.
  • why space exploration and space colonization will be delayed until after the rapid and exponential economic expansion brought about by brain emulation.
  • whether you can have a brain emulation of your own brain or whether the process will be reserved to a few hundred people who are best equipped to perform certain tasks.
  • how the relationship between humans and robots is portrayed as a dichotomy – a heaven or hell scenario – but this will not be the case with the technology available using brain emulations.
  • how you can be ‘teleported’ from one device to another without being physically affected.
  • how Robin used economic theory to explain the economy of the future where brain emulations are the drivers of growth.
  • why the Age of Em will last for about 2 years.
  • about Robin Hanson’s request to have only his head cryogenically frozen and what he hopes to achieve.

Paper:

  • Hanson, R. (1994). If Uploads Come First: The Crack of a Future Dawn 

Podcast Episodes:

  • Manu Saadia

Books:

  • The Age of Em by Robin Hanson
  • Trekonomics by Manu Saadia
  • The World According to Star Wars by Cass Sunstein

Resources:

  • The Age of Em
  • www.overcomingbias.com
  • Future of Humanity Institute
  • Consensus Point

 

http://traffic.libsyn.com/economicrockstar/073_Robin_Hanson.mp3

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Frank Conway

Frank Conway is founder of Economic Rockstar and lecturer of economics, finance and statistics. Read More…

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Recent Posts

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  • 174: Wendy Carlin on The Core Project, Capitalism, Democracy and Normative Statements February 13, 2019
  • 173: Stephen Wright on Core Econ as a Learning Resource for Mainstream Economics January 28, 2019
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  • 171: Best of 2018 Part 1 January 3, 2019

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