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Economic Rockstar

Connecting Brilliant Minds in Economics and Finance

150: Chris Blattman on Crime, Cocaine, Chicago Gangs and the Colombia Mafia

July 29, 2018 by Frank

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150: Chris Blattman on Crime, Cocaine, Chicago Gangs and the Colombia Mafia

Chris Blattman is the Ramalee E. Pearson Professor of Global Conflict Studies at The University of Chicago’s Pearson Institute and Harris Public Policy.

He is an economist and political scientist who studies poverty, violence and crime in developing countries.

Chris has designed and evaluated strategies for tackling poverty, including cash transfers to the poorest.

Much of his work is with the victims and perpetrators of crime and violence, testing the link between poverty and violence.

His recent work looks at other sources of and solutions to violence.

These solutions range from behavioral therapy to social norm change and local-level state building.

He has worked mainly in Colombia, Liberia, Uganda, Ethiopia, and Chicago’s South Side. Dr. Blattman was previously a faculty member at Columbia and Yale Universities, and holds a PhD in Economics from UC Berkeley and a Master’s in Public Administration and International Development from the Harvard Kennedy School. He chairs the Peace & Recovery sector at Innovations for Poverty Action and the Crime, Violence and Conflict initiative at MIT’s Poverty Action Lab.

In this episode you will learn:

  • The real reason why Chris decided to study conflict and the conflict zone.
  • How he met his wife, a humanitarian worker and Phd student, met in an internet cafe in Nairobi.
  • If crime rates are lower in special economic zones than in other areas outside these zones?
  • Whether Chris encounters any psychological difficulties when conducting field study research.
  • Why Chris researches cocaine gangland warfare in Colombia and Chicago?
  • About the hierarchy that exist in the Colombian mafia.
  • Why Colombia’s coca trade is woven deep within the fabric of Colombian society.
  • About Colombian gangs and how the mafia operate.
  • How Chris is working with authorities to develop policy interventions and initiatives  to reduce the influence of mafia.
  • and much more.

“One fairly common thing, counter intuitive so much surprising but really widely documented now is that exposure to traumatic experiences often lead people to become more socially oriented, more cooperative, more engaged in their communities. So there is a silver lining to this dark cloud.” Professor Chris Blattman

People:

  • Walter O’Brien Scorpion Computer Services
  • Kate Cronin-Furman Wronging Rights Blog

Links:

  • Chris Blattman: www.chrisblattman.com
  • Kate Cronin-Furman: www.wrongingrights.com
  • University of Waterloo

Books:

  • My Struggle: Book 2 A Man in Love
  • The Illiad by Homer
  • The Odyssey by Homer
  • The Anti-Politics Machine: Development, Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho by James Fergusan
  • Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed
    by James C. Scott
  • The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia by James C. Scott

 

Recommended Episodes to Listen After This One:

  • 101: Chris Coyne on the Opportunity Cost of War, Exporting Democracy and the Nirvana Fallacy
  • 055: David Skarbek on the Economics of Prison Gangs and The Social Order of the Underworld

Patreon

If you’re a fan of the podcast and would like to show your support in anyway, please check out my Patreon page at www.patreon.com/economicrockstar where you can sign up for any of the awards for as little as $1 a month or you can simply follow me on the Economic Rockstar Facebook page or on Twitter or simply recommend the show to a friend, especially if they have never had the opportunity to study economics.

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052: Alex Tabarrok on Globalisation, Bounty Hunters and Leveraging Online Education

October 1, 2015 by Frank

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052: Alex Tabarrok on Globalisation, Bounty Hunters and Leveraging Online Education

Alex Tabarrok is Associate Professor of Economics at George Mason University and co-founder (with Tyler Cowen) of Marginal Revolution University, an online platform for learning economics.Alex Tabarrok

Alex is Senior Fellow and former Research Director for The Independent Institute, Assistant Editor of The Independent Review, Bartley J. Madden Chair in Economics at the Mercatus Center and Director of the Center for Study of Public Choice.

Alex is the author or editor of a number of books including the introductory economics textbooks, Modern Principles, The Voluntary City and Changing the Guard: Private Prisons and the Control of Crime.

Alex is a TED speaker with over 640,000 views of his TED talk, How Ideas Trump Crises.

Alex received his Ph.D. in economics from George Mason University, and he has taught at the University of Virginia and Ball State University.

“I hope to be teaching long after I’m dead” – Alex Tabarrok

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In this episode, you will learn:

  • how to ensure that criminals turn up of trial and to reduce the possibility of them becoming a fugitive.
  • how bounty hunters are more successful than the police in catching criminals.
  • why bounty hunters and bail bondsmen are the most best for the taxpayer.
  • why bounty hunters invited Alex Tabarrok to join them in a bounty hunting.
  • why a mother’s signature on a bail bond is the most effective way of making sure a criminal repays its  due.
  • how effective are the police in deterring crime.
  • how a police strike in Montreal in 1967 resulted in an spike in crime.
  • how the terror alert level results in an increase in police presence and results in a decrease in local crime.
  • whether we should reward the police for reducing crime and the problems that could arise from this reward system.
  • about the use of value-added tests for identifying teacher quality.
  • whether the best teachers have a positive impact on the future earnings of their students.
  • if a country can have a welfare state and open borders.
  • how the next generation of immigrants revert to the average of their adopted country including crime.
  • why immigrants to the United States are the most entrepreneurial.
  • why Alex co-founded Marginal Revolution University.
  • what Marginal Revolution University is about and who it’s for.
  • how to leverage the best teachers and leverage their experience.
  • how teaching will evolve into a format that’s similar to how plays evolved into movies with leading actors being paid millions of dollars and the production being created just once.
  • how artificial intelligence and computer adaptive learning programmes will be the next wave of teaching and learning.
  • what is the ideal length for a recorded educational video.
  • why universities will have to adapt to online technologies.
  • why parents and politicians want colleges to use online technologies.

Immigrants have lower crime rates, but the children of immigrants have about average crime rates. It’s unfortunate that the immigrants adopt our ways. They assimilate to American crime rates – Alex Tabarrok

Personal Habits:

I love doing what I do and that removes a lot of barriers. It gets you up in the mornings – Alex Tabarrok

Takeaway:

“Economics is fun. Economics brings in these world histories, things about climate, geography and history” – Alex Tabarrok

Economics:

In this interview, Alex mentions: crime, incentives, causality, elasticity, Baumol’s Cost Disease, rewards, redistribution, welfare, taxes, entrepreneurship, human capital, globalisation, public goods, free trade, structural unemployment and trade.

Economists:

In this interview, Alex mentions: Tyler Cowen, Greg Mankiw, Paul Krugman, Eric Callan, John Click, Milton Freidamn, John Nash, Bryan Caplan, Robin Hanson, Joseph Schumpeter, Adam Smith, David Hume and Richard Cantillon.

“This is a cliche, but Adam Smith really is great” – Alex Tabarrok

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Ted:

  • How Ideas Trump Crises by Alex Tabarrok
  • Comment: Solving Crises Through Innovation and Ideas or Creating Problems Through Marginalisation and Displacement by Frank Conway

My TED talk is 75% of my entire teaching. So that 15 minute talk has been seen by so many people that that’s the majority – the big majority of all my teaching in my life. – Alex Tabarrok

Podcasts:

  • EconPop

Books:

  • Economics in One Lesson by Henry Hazlitt
  • The Armchair Economist by Stephen Lansberg
  • Freakonomics by Steven  D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubnar
  • An Economist Gets Lunch: New Rules for Everyday Foodies by Tyler Cowen
  • The Undercover Economist by Tim Hartford
  • The Undercover Economist Strikes Back by Tim Hartford
  • The Case Against Education by Bryan Caplan (coming soon)
  • The Age of Em by Robin Hanson 
  • Trekonomics by Manu Saadia

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    Frank Conway

    Frank Conway is founder of Economic Rockstar and lecturer of economics, finance and statistics. Read More…

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